Implementation of the North Carolina American Indian Adult Tobacco Survey: A Community-Government-University Collaboration

Main Article Content

Rachel Denlinger-Apte
Tomi Akinyemiju
Peggy Ammons
Ronny Bell
Laury Chavis
Ryan Dial
Courtney Graham
Emily Harwood
Courtney Heck
Sally Herndon
Kayla Hicks
Charlene Hunt
Darcy Lockhart
Jim Martin
Lu McCraw
Yadurshini Raveendran
Greg Richardson
Ana Salas
Stephanie Wheeler

Abstract




Commercial tobacco use remains a leading contributor to the cancer burden in the United States and disproportionately affects historically marginalised communities including American Indians. National surveys estimate current cigarette smoking prevalence for American Indian adults is 27 per cent; however, state-level and tribe-specific data are limited. North Carolina is home to seven state-recognised tribes, one federally-recognised tribe and four Urban Indian Organisations with approximately 300 000 residents identifying as American Indian. We conducted a commercial tobacco use survey with and for tribal leaders and communities in North Carolina to assess overall tobacco use among American Indian residents and by tribal affiliation. Next steps include prioritising the dissemination of our results to tribal leaders, community members, state regulators and academic partners. This will guide the development of policy, systems and environmental changes to reduce commercial tobacco use among American Indians. Here, we highlight our community-academic- government collaboration supporting implementation of the North Carolina American Indian Adult Tobacco Survey. Our research team includes members from multiple tribes, universities and state organisations across North Carolina.




Article Details

Section

Practice-based articles (Non-refereed)

References

American Lung Association (2024). New Report: North Carolina Must Focus on Increasing Funding for Tobacco Control to Save Lives. Retrieved from https://www.lung.org/media/press-releases/north-carolina-2024-state-of-tobacco-control

Cornelius, M. E., Loretan, C. G., Wang, T. W., Jamal, A., & Homa, D. M. (2022). Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 71(11), 397-405. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7111a1

D’Silva, J., O’Gara, E., & Villaluz, N. T. (2018). Tobacco industry misappropriation of American Indian culture and traditional tobacco. Tob Control, 27(e1), e57-e64. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053950

Daley, C. M., Greiner, K. A., Nazir, N., Daley, S. M., Solomon, C. L., Braiuca, S. L., . . . Choi, W. S. (2010). All Nations Breath of Life: using community-based participatory research to address health disparities in cigarette smoking among American Indians. Ethn Dis, 20(4), 334-338.

Irby, M. B., Ballard, P. J., Locklear, T., Jeffries-Logan, V., Brewington, T., Byrd, R., . . . Bell, R. (2021). Native Pathways to Health: A Culturally Grounded and Asset-based CBPR Project Exploring the Health of North Carolina's American Indian Communities. N C Med J, 82(6), 398-405. doi:10.18043/ncm.82.6.398

Lempert, L. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2019). Tobacco Industry Promotional Strategies Targeting American Indians/Alaska Natives and Exploiting Tribal Sovereignty. Nicotine Tob Res, 21(7), 940-948. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty048

McCraw, L. (2023). The History and Significance of Sacred Tobacco for American Indians. Retrieved from https://www.dukeunctts.com/post/the-history-and-significance-of-sacred-tobacco-for-american-indians

North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (2021). Smoking and COVID-19. Retrieved from https://tobaccopreventionandcontrol.dph.ncdhhs.gov/Documents/SmokingandCOVID19-WEB.pdf
Shahbandeh, M. (2024). Leading tobacco producing U.S. states from 2021 to 2023 (in 1,000 pounds). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/192022/top-10-tobacco-producing-us-states/#:~:text=North%20Carolina%20lies%20in%20the,and%20starts%20around%2018%20years

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/consequences-smoking-exec-summary.pdf

U. S. Food and Drug Administration. (2023). Commercial tobacco use in American Indian and Alaska Native Populations. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/consumers/minority-health-and-health-equity-resources/commercial-tobacco-use-american-indian-and-alaska-native-populations