The progress on governing REDD+ in Indonesia

Main Article Content

Mas Achmad Santosa
Josi Khatarina
Aldilla Stephanie Suwana

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the ten most forest-rich countries in the world. Almost 70 per cent of Indonesia’s mainland is covered with forest. However, Indonesia faces one of the highest rates of forest loss in the world. Deforestation and forest degradation accounts for more than 60 per cent of carbon emissions in Indonesia. Being aware of that fact and the danger of climate change, in October 2009, Indonesia voluntarily committed to reduce emissions by 26 per cent from business as usual by 2020 through national efforts, and by 41 per cent with international support. Indonesia’s commitment has gained international support; chiefly from Norway, which signed a Letter of Intent on 26 May 2010.

To formalise the commitment, Presidential Decree No 19/2010 on Task Force for the preparation of REDD+ Agency and Presidential Instruction No 10/2011 on moratorium on new licenses and improvement of natural primary forest and peat land governance have been issued. The Presidential Decree ended on 30 June 2011 and was continued by Presidential Decree No 25/2011, which was later amended by Presidential Decree No 05/2013. The third Presidential Decree will conclude in the middle of 2013. The expected outputs are: establishment of a New REDD+ agency; measurement, reporting and verification instrument; funding instrument; improvement on forest governance, including legislative reform, law enforcement and administrative procedures; and gazetting forest areas and consolidating licenses through legal audit and legal compliance or legal due diligence in the pilot province. The new REDD+ Agency is expected to be established in 2013. The Agency will be an independent central agency, directly responsible to the President of the Republic of Indonesia, and will be responsible for leading and coordinating the national effort to reduce the country’s carbon emission.

Article Details

Section
Articles (PEER REVIEWED)
Author Biographies

Mas Achmad Santosa, REDD+ Task Force

Deputy Head

Presidential Delivery Unit for

Development Monitoring & Oversight

Head of Working Group

Legal Review and Law Enforcement

REDD+ Task Force

Josi Khatarina, REDD+ Task Force

Senior Legal Staff

Working Group Legal Review and Law Enforcement

Aldilla Stephanie Suwana, REDD+ Task Force

Legal Staff
Working Group Legal Review and Law Enforcement