‘It's a Sensitive Topic for Me, But I Want to Tell You’: Ethical and Trauma-Informed Issues of Conducting Interviews with Young Ukrainian Refugees

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Tetiana Gorokhova
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-5047

Abstract

This study examines the ethical and methodological complexities of conducting qualitative research with forcibly displaced Ukrainian youth during an ongoing war. Through two waves of semi-structured interviews (2023–2024) with 20 young refugees in Germany and Australia, it draws on Park's integrated meaning-making model to explore how trauma, displacement, and disrupted meaning systems shape both participant experience and the research encounter. A qualitative-dominant mixed-methods design combined standardized trauma assessment with narrative interviews. Findings reveal meaning-making as a non-linear, cyclical process in which vulnerability and resilience coexist. Notably, many participants described the interview itself as an opportunity for cognitive integration and narrative reclamation. The study also reflects on the researcher's own experience as a Ukrainian academic, documenting secondary trauma, compassion fatigue, and the ethical tensions of insider positionality. It calls for relational, reflexive ethical frameworks that protect both participants and researchers in active conflict settings.

Article Details

Section

Articles (refereed)

Author Biography

Tetiana Gorokhova, Centre for Advanced Internet Studies, Bochum, Germany

Associate Professor and researcher focusing on digitalisation in Ukraine, with expertise in economic transformation, resilience, and governance, and particular attention to trauma-informed qualitative research in conflict and post-war settings.