Public Sphere Dialogue in Online Newspapers and Social Spaces: The Nuclear Debate in Post Fukushima France

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Ann-Louise de La Poype
Suresh Sood

Abstract

The meltdown at the Japanese Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (March 2011) provided a trigger to contribute this research about the ways in which French newspapers facilitate (or not) a public dialogue on the issue of nuclear energy. Nuclear power not only generates over 75% of the electricity in France but also sustains a healthy domestic job creation program and drives nuclear technology exports. Hence, the absence of public debate amongst the French in nuclear energy over the long term is not surprising. Against this backdrop of French nuclear interests and post Fukushima, this paper presents a French language computer-mediated discourse analysis on nuclear debates and discussions taking place online in the hybrid public sphere. This space straddles user-generated content in the public comment spaces of newspapers embracing the spectrum of political persuasions (Le Figaro, Le Monde and Liberation) and social media.
Qualitative and quantitative research methods uncover citizen interactions within the online public sphere comprising newspapers. Findings illuminate the progress of deliberations on nuclear power in online newspapers following a process of agenda setting through news stories, providing space for public dialogue and the digital curating of social media commentary. Furthermore, the research reveals the relevance of the Habermasian public sphere concept within the context of online newspapers. Key learning for the role of the media in fostering the democratic process using social media and insights for the political communications landscape within the context of the nuclear debate compliment the research.

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Author Biographies

Ann-Louise de La Poype, University of Leicester

Ann-Louise is a journalist with 20 years tv, radio and print experience in four countries. She recently graduated with an MA in New Media and Society from the University of Leicester, UK, and lives in France.

Suresh Sood, University of Technology Sydney

Today, Suresh has a primary focus on analytic innovation integrating traditional business information sources with big social media data. As a past Senior Vice President with Reuters/TFTI, Suresh was instrumental in working with major financial institutions helping develop innovative online services across Asia including Australia, China, India, Singapore and Thailand. Suresh is a key instigator leading the embracement of new technologies in business curriculum development and executive education at the University of Technology in Sydney (UTS) since 1995. He writes numerous thought leadership articles and presents at a variety of local and global conferences helping shape markets and conveying new ideas. Initially, he graduated in Physics from London University and holds a MBA from UTS. His PhD converges storytelling, social media interactions and brand marketing culminating in delivering software algorithms to commercial clients wishing to track human emotions during social media interactions.