The Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies and the Construction Industry in Ghana

Main Article Content

Hayford Pittri
Kofi Agyekum
Burcu Salgin
Annabel Morkporkpor Ami Dompey
Rhoda Gasue
Samuel Adjei Anderson

Abstract

Natural hazards significantly threaten the built environment and infrastructure, resulting in a sudden and significant increase in reconstruction demand. Such an unforeseen post-disaster demand surge for reconstruction can inflate costs up to 50%, impeding prompt and efficient reconstruction efforts. The current study aimed to quantify the effect of disasters on construction wages in three Gulf Coast states (Louisiana, Texas, and Florida). To accomplish this, spatial Durbin models were utilized with a difference-in-differences specification to allow for feedback and spillover effects across counties. The results show that the impact of a disaster on construction wages works with a lag. Natural disasters caused a decrease in construction wages in the impacted counties during the disaster quarter, compared to counties that were not affected. However, construction wages increased one quarter later in the disaster-affected counties compared to the non-affected counties. The direct, indirect, and total effects of disasters on the counties' wages indicate significant feedback and spillover effects across counties when a county experiences a disaster. The findings of this study carry significant policy implications for the city’s policymakers and decision-makers.

Article Details

Section

Articles (Peer reviewed)

How to Cite

The Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies and the Construction Industry in Ghana. (2025). Construction Economics and Building, 25(3/4). https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v25i3/4.9408

References

- Abioye, S.O., Oyedele, L.O., Akanbi, L., Ajayi, A., Delgado, J.M.D., Bilal, M., Akinade, O.O. and Ahmed, A., 2021. Artificial intelligence in the construction industry: A review of present status, opportunities, and future challenges. Journal of Building Engineering, [e-journal] 44, 103299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103299.
- Addy, M.N., Kwofie, T.E.E., Agbonani, D.M. and Essegbey, A.E., 2023. Using the TOE theoretical framework to study the adoption of BIM-AR in a developing country: the case of Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, [e-journal] Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-02-2022-0096.
- Agyekum, K., Amudjie, J., Pittri, H., Dompey, A.M.A. and Botchway, E.A., 2023. Prioritizing the principles of circular economy among built environment professionals. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, [e-journal] Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-04-2023-0077.
- Agyekum, K., Pittri, H., Botchway, E.A., Amudjie, J., Kumah, V.M.A., Kotei-Martin, J.N. and Oduro, R.A., 2022a. Exploring the current technologies essential for health and safety in the Ghanaian construction industry. Merits, [e-journal] 2(4), pp.314-330. https://doi.org/10.3390/merits2040022.
- Agyekum, A.K., Fugar, F.D.K., Agyekum, K., Akomea-Frimpong, I. and Pittri, H., 2022b. Barriers to stakeholder engagement in sustainable procurement of public works. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, [e-journal] Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2021-0746.
- Agyekum, K., Simons, B. and Botchway, S.Y., 2018. Factors influencing the performance of safety programmes in the Ghanaian construction industry. Acta Structilia, 25(2), pp.39-68.
- Ahiabor, G., 2019. Smart buildings are coming: but who holds the keys? [online] Available at: https://www. graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/smart-buildings-are-coming-but-who-holds-the-keys.html [Accessed 20 October 2024].
- Anitah, J.N., Nyamwange, S.O., Magutu, P.O., Chirchir, M. and Mose, J.M., 2019. Industry 4.0 technologies and operational performance of Unilever Kenya and L’Oreal East Africa. Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, 3(10), pp.125-134.
- Attoue, N., Shahrour, I. and Younes, R., 2018. Smart building: Use of the artificial neural network approach for indoor temperature forecasting. Energies, [e-journal] 11(2), 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11020395.
- Babalola, A., Manu, P., Cheung, C., Yunusa-Kaltungo, A. and Bartolo, P., 2023. A systematic review of the application of immersive technologies for safety and health management in the construction sector. Journal of Safety Research, 85, pp.66-85.
- Bai, C., Dallasega, P., Orzes, G. and Sarkis, J., 2020. Industry 4.0 technologies assessment: A sustainability perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, [e-journal] 229, 107776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107776.
- Begić, H. and Galić, M., 2021. A Systematic review of Construction 4.0 in the context of the BIM 4.0 Premise. Buildings, [e-journal] 11(8), 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11080337.
- Bongomin, O., Gilibrays Ocen, G., Oyondi Nganyi, E., Musinguzi, A. and Omara, T., 2020. Exponential disruptive technologies and the required skills of industry 4.0. Journal of Engineering, [e-journal] 2020(1), pp.1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4280156.
- Botchway, E.A., Asare, S.S., Agyekum, K., Salgin, B., Pittri, H., Kumah, V.M.A. and Dompey, A.M.A., 2023a. Competencies driving waste minimization during the construction phase of buildings. Buildings, [e-journal] 13(4), 971. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13040971.
- Botchway, E.A., Agyekum, K., Kotei-Martin, J.N., Pittri, H., Dompey, A.M.A., Afram, S.O. and Asare, N.E., 2023b. Achieving healthy city development in Ghana: referencing sustainable development Goal 11. Sustainability, [e-journal] 15(19), 14361. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914361.
- Brous, P., Janssen, M. and Herder, P. (2020). The dual effects of the Internet of Things (IoT): a systematic review of the benefits and risks of IoT adoption by organizations. International Journal of Information Management, [e-journal] 51, 101952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.008.
- Chung, W.W.S., Tariq, S., Mohandes, S.R. and Zayed, T., 2020. IoT-based application for construction site safety monitoring. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(1), pp.58-74.
- Craveiro, F., Duarte, J.P., Bartolo, H. and Bartolo, P.J., 2019. Additive manufacturing as an enabling technology for digital construction: A perspective on Construction 4.0. Automation in Construction, 103, pp.251–267.
- Culot, G., Nassimbeni, G., Orzes, G. and Sartor, M., 2020. Behind the definition of Industry 4.0: Analysis and open questions. International Journal of Production Economics, 226, 107617.
- Dalenogare, L.S., Benitez, G.B., Ayala, N.F. and Frank, A.G., 2018. The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, pp.383-394.
- Dawood, N., Rahimian, F. and Sheikhkhoshkar, M., 2022. Industry4. 0 applications for full lifecycle integration of buildings. 21st International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Middlesbrough, UK, 08-10 December 2021. North Yorkshire: Teesside University.
- Delgado, J.M.D., Oyedele, L., Demian, P. and Beach, T., 2020. A research agenda for augmented and virtual reality in architecture, engineering and construction. Advanced Engineering Informatics, [e-journal] 45, 101122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2020.101122.
- Dhamija, P., 2022. South Africa in the era of Industry 4.0: An insightful investigation. Scientometrics, [e-journal] 127(9), pp.5083-5110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04461-z.
- Erboz, G., 2017. How to define Industry 4.0: main pillars of Industry 4.0. 7th International Conference on Management. Nitra, Slovakia, 01-02 June 2017.
- Forcael, E., Ferrari, I., Opazo-Vega, A. and Pulido-Arcas, J.A., 2020. Construction 4.0: A literature review. Sustainability, [e-journal] 12(22), 9755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229755.
- Gbolagade, O.L., Alao, B.B. and Mashi, M.S., 2022. Contributions of Industry 4.0 to the performance of entrepreneurship in Katsina State, Nigeria. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 18(5-6), pp.581-591.
- Ghansah, F.A., Owusu-Manu, D.G., Ayarkwa, J., Darko, A. and Edwards, D.J., 2022. Underlying indicators for measuring smartness of buildings in the construction industry. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11(1), pp.126-142.
- Ghosh, A., Edwards, D.J. and Hosseini, M.R., 2021. Patterns and trends in Internet of Things (IoT) research: future applications in the construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, [e-journal] 28(2), pp.457-481. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2020-0271.
- Gyamfi, S., Diawuo, F.A., Kumi, E.N., Sika, F. and Modjinou, M., 2018. The energy efficiency situation in Ghana. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, [e-journal] 82, pp.1415-1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.007.
- IEA, U., 2018. Global Status Report: Towards a zero-emission, efficient and resilient buildings and construction sector. [online]
Available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/2018-global-status-report [Accessed 20 October 2024].
- Jayani Rajapathirana, R.P. and Hui, Y., 2018. Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, [e-journal] 3(1), pp.44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002.
- Jo, B.W., Lee, Y.S., Khan, R.M.A., Kim, J.H. and Kim, D.K., 2019. Robust Construction Safety System (RCSS) for collision accidents prevention on construction sites. Sensors, [e-journal] 19(4), 932. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19040932.
- Kazemzadeh, D., Nazari, A. and Rokooei, S., 2021. Application of augmented reality in the life cycle of construction projects. 21st International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Middlesbrough, UK, 08-10 December 2021. North Yorkshire: Teesside University.
- Kent State University, 2024. SPSS tutorials: one-way ANOVA. [online] Available at: https://libguides.library.kent.edu/spss/onewayanova#:∼:text=One%2DWay%20ANO VA%20(%22analysis,One%2DFactor%20ANOVA [Accessed 20 October 2024].
- Koranteng, C., Simons, B., Gyimah, K.A. and Nkrumah, J., 2023. Ghana’s green building assessment journey: An appraisal of the thermal performance of an office building in Accra. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, [e-journal] 21(1), pp.188-205. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-02-2021-0109.
- Kozlovska, M., Klosova, D. and Strukova, Z., 2021. Impact of industry 4.0 platform on the formation of construction 4.0 concept: a literature review. Sustainability, [e-journal] 13(5), 2683. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052683.
- Krupík, P., 2020. 3D printers as part of Construction 4.0 with a focus on transport constructions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, [e-journal] 867, 012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/867/1/012025.
- Kumah, V.M.A., Agyekum, K., Botchway, E.A., Pittri, H. and Danso, F.O., 2022. Examining built environment professionals′ willingness to pay for green buildings in Ghana. Buildings, [e-journal] 12(12), 2097. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122097.
- Li, J., Greenwood, D. and Kassem, M., 2019. Blockchain in the built environment and construction industry: A systematic review, conceptual models and practical use cases. Automation in Construction, [e-journal] 102, pp.288-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.02.005.
- Liao, Y., Deschamps, F., Loures, E.D.F.R. and Ramos, L.F.P., 2017. Past, present and future of Industry 4.0-a systematic literature review and research agenda proposal. International Journal of Production Research, [e-journal] 55(12), pp.3609–3629. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1308576.
- Lu, Y. and Cecil, J., 2016. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based collaborative framework for advanced manufacturing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, [e-journal] 84, pp.1141-1152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7772-0.
- Maisiri, W. and Van Dyk, L., 2019. Industry 4.0 readiness assessment for South African industries. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 30(3), pp.134-148.
- Manda, M.I. and Ben Dhaou, S., 2019. Responding to the challenges and opportunities in the 4th Industrial Revolution in developing countries. 12th international conference on theory and practice of electronic governance. Melbourne, Australia, 03–05 April 2019.
- Maqbool, R., Saiba, M.R. and Ashfaq, S., 2023. Emerging industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the Ghanaian construction industry: sustainability, implementation challenges, and benefits. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, [e-journal] 30, pp.37076–37091. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24764-1.
- Maskuriy, R., Selamat, A., Ali, K.N., Maresova, P. and Krejcar, O., 2019. Industry 4.0 for the construction industry-How ready is the industry? Applied Sciences, [e-journal] 9(14), 2819. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9142819.
- Muhuri, P.K., Shukla, A.K. and Abraham, A., 2019. Industry 4.0: a bibliometric analysis and a detailed overview. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, [e-journal] 78, pp.218–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2018.11.007.
- Müller, J.M., Kiel, D. and Voigt, K.I., 2018. What drives the implementation of Industry 4.0? The role of opportunities and challenges in the context of sustainability. Sustainability, [e-journal] 10(1), 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010247.
- Newman, C., Edwards, D., Martek, I., Lai, J., Thwala, W.D. and Rillie, I., 2021. Industry 4.0 deployment in the construction industry: a bibliometric literature review and UK-based case study. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, [e-journal] 10(4), pp.557-580. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-02-2020-0016.
- Nnaji, C., and Karakhan, A.A., 2020. Technologies for safety and health management in construction: Current use, implementation benefits and limitations, and adoption barriers. Journal of Building Engineering, [e-journal] 29, 101212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101212.
- Oesterreich, T.D. and Teuteberg, F., 2016. Understanding the implications of digitisation and automation in the context of Industry 4.0: A triangulation approach and elements of a research agenda for the construction industry. Computers in industry, [e-journal] 83, pp.121-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2016.09.006.
- Oke, A.E. and Arowoiya, V.A., 2021. Evaluation of Internet of Things (IoT) application areas for sustainable construction. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, [e-journal] 10(3), pp.387–402. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-11-2020-0167.
- Osunsanmi, T.O., Aigbavboa, C. and Oke, A., 2018. Construction 4.0: the future of the construction industry in South Africa. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 12(3), pp.206–212.
- Paliwal, S., Choi, J. O., Bristow, J., Chatfield, H. K. and Lee, S., 2021. Construction stakeholders’ perceived benefits and barriers for environment-friendly modular construction in a hospitality centric environment. International Journal of Industrialized Construction, 2(1), pp.15–29.
- Patel, K.K. and Patel, S.M., 2016. Internet of things-IOT: definition, characteristics, architecture, enabling technologies, application and future challenges. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 6(5), pp. 6122-6131.
- Pessoa, S., Guimarães, A.S., Lucas, S.S. and Simões, N., 2021. 3D printing in the construction industry-A systematic review of the thermal performance in buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, [e-journal] 141, 110794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110794.
- Pittri, H., Agyekum, K., Ayebeng Botchway, E., Opoku, A. and Bimpli, I., 2023. Design for deconstruction (DfD) implementation among design professionals: empirical evidence from Ghana. International Journal of Construction Management, [e-journal] 24(13), pp.1387-1397. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2023.2174663.
- Rghioui, A. and Oumnad, A., 2017. Internet of Things: Visions, technologies, and areas of application. Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems, [e-journal] 5(6), pp.83-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20170506.11.
- Schönbeck, P., Löfsjögård, M. and Ansell, A., 2020. Quantitative review of construction 4.0 technology presence in construction project research. Buildings, [e-journal] 10(10), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10100173.
- Schwab, K. and Davis, N., 2018. Shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
- Shahzad, M., Shafq, M.T., Douglas, D. and Kassem, M., 2022. Digital twins in built environments: an investigation of the characteristics, applications, and challenges. Buildings, [e-journal] 12(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020120.
- Sisinni, E., Saifullah, A., Han, S., Jennehag, U. and Gidlund, M., 2018. Industrial Internet of things: challenges, opportunities, and directions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, [e-journal] 14(11), pp. 4724-4734. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2852491.
- Suleiman, Z., Shaikholla, S., Dikhanbayeva, D., Shehab, E. and Turkyilmaz, A., 2022. Industry 4.0: Clustering of concepts and characteristics. Cogent Engineering, [e-journal] 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2022.2034264.
- Tankova, T. and da Silva, L.S., 2020. Robotics and additive manufacturing in the construction industry. Current Robotics Reports, [e-journal] 1, pp.13-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43154-020-00003-8.
- Think Act, 2016. Digitization in the construction industry: building Europe’s road to “Construction 4.0”. [online] Available at:
https://www.rolandberger.com/publications/publication_pdf/tab_digitization_construction_industry_e_final.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2024].
- Turner, C.J., Oyekan, J., Stergioulas, L. and Griffin, D., 2020. Utilizing industry 4.0 on the construction site: Challenges and opportunities. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, [e-journal] 17(2), pp.746-756. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.3002197.
- Wang, Y. and Hajli, N., 2017. Exploring the path to big data analytics success in healthcare. Journal of Business Research, [e-journal] 70, pp.287-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.002.
- Williams, J., Fugar, F. and Adinyira, E., 2020. Assessment of health and safety culture maturity in the construction industry in developing economies: a case of Ghanaian construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, [e-journal] 18(4), pp.865-881. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-06-2019-0151.
- Xu, X., Lu, Y., Vogel-Heuser, B. and Wang, L., 2021. Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0-Inception, conception and perception. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, [e-journal] 61, pp.530-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.10.006.
- You, Z. and Feng, L., 2020. Integration of industry 4.0 related technologies in construction industry: a framework of cyber-physical system. Ieee Access, [e-journal] 8, pp. 122908-122922. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007206.