Abstract:
Between July and November 2001, a health survey of New South Wales (NSW) inmates was
conducted by NSW Justice Health. A cross-sectional random sample of inmates stratified by age,
gender and Aboriginality (Aboriginal people are over-represented in the NSW inmate population) that
included approximately 10% of the male and 34% of the female inmate population participated in the
study (n =914). Of those invited to participate, 83% of males and 84% of females consented. One
element of the study was the use of the Hayes Ability Screening Index. Inmates identified to be at risk
for intellectual disability on the screening tool were referred to a psychologist who administered the
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised (n = 167). This paper discusses the implications of the
results in terms of full scale IQ, in which 3% of men and 12.5% of women of those identified as being
at risk on the screening index were identified as having an intellectual disability, and the overall
cognitive profile of those tested. The implications for health education and therapy in prisons are
considered.
