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Browsing 06 Biological Sciences by Title

Now showing items 71-90 of 1043

Biofilm growth and near-infrared radiation-driven photosynthesis of the chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina

Behrendt Lars; Schrameyer Verena; Qvortrup Klaus; Lundin Luisa; Sã¸Rensen Sã¸Ren; Larkum Anthony; Kuhl Michael (ASM, 2012)

The cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina is the only known phototroph harboring chlorophyll (Chl) d. It is easy to cultivate it in a planktonic growth mode, and A. marina cultures have been subject to detailed biochemical ...
Biofouling characteristics using flow field-flow fractionation: Effect of bacteria and membrane properties

Lee E; Shon Ho Kyong; Cho Jaeweon (Elsevier BV, 2010)

In this study, membrane biofouling caused by bacteria that have different characteristics was evaluated using flow field-flow fractionation (FlFFF). Three different bacteria which differed from size and shape (Staphylococcus ...
Biogenesis and Funciton of Type IV Pili in Pseudomonas Species

Whitchurch Cynthia (Springer, 2006)

Type IV pili or fimbriae are non-flagellar, filamentous surface appendages that are associated with a number of biological activities in bacteria. These processes include a form of surface translocation termed twitching ...
Biogeochemistry of an Iron-Rich Hypersaline Microbial Mat (Camargue, France)

Wieland Andrea; Zopfi J.; Benthien M.; Kuhl Michael (Springer New York LLC, 2005)

In situ microsensor measurements were combined with biogeochemical methods to determine oxygen, sulfur, and carbon cycling in microbial mats growing in a solar saltern (Salin-de-Giraud, France). Sulfate reduction rates ...
Biogeographic patterns of reef fish community structure in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula

Burt John; Feary David; Bauman Andrew; Usseglio Paolo; Cavalcante Georgenes; Sale Peter (Oxford University Press, 2011)

This study provides the first large-scale comparison of reef-associated fish communities in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula, with 24 sites spanning >3000 km of coastline in the southern Persian Gulf, the western Gulf ...
Biology of the Chlorophyll D-Containing Cyanobacterium Acaryochloris Marina

Kuhl Michael; Chen Min; Larkum Anthony (Springer, 2007)

Oxygenic phototrophs (cyanobacteria, algae and higher plants) primarily absorb solar energy in the visible spectral (400¿700 nm) region by use of various chlorophylls, while anoxygenic phototrophs are bacteria, which can ...
Biophysical And Kinetic Analysis Of Wild-Type And Site-Directed Mutants Of The Isolated And Native Dehydroquinate Synthase Domain Of The Arom Protein

Park A; Lamb Hk; Nichols C; Moore Jd; Brown Kenneth; Cooper Alan; Charles Ian; Stammers Dk; Hawkins Ar (Cold Spring Harbor Lab Press, Publications Dept, 2004)

Dehydroquinate synthase (DHQS) is the N-terminal domain of the pentafunctional AROM protein that catalyses steps 2 to 7 in the shikimate pathway in microbial eukaryotes. DHQS converts 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate ...
Biophysical and life-history determinants of hydraulic lift in Neotropical savanna trees

Scholz F.; Bucci S.; Goldstein Guillermo; Moreira M.; Domec J.-C.; Villalobos-Vega Randol; Franco A.; Miralles-Wilhelm F. (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008)

Ecological and physiological characteristics of vascular plants may facilitate or constrain hydraulic lift. Studies of hydraulic lift typically include only one or few species, but in species-rich ecosystems a larger number ...
Bioterrorism: The Effects Of Biological Decontamination On The Recovery Of Electronic Evidence

Hoile Rebecca; Banos Connie; Colella Michael; Roux Claude (Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2011)

The investigation of a bioterrorism event will ultimately lead to the collection of vital data from electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones. This project sought to determine the use of gamma irradiation and ...
Bird navigation: What type of information does the magnetite-based receptor provide?

Wiltschko Wolfgang; Munro Ursula; Ford Hugh; Wiltschko Roswitha (Royal Society, 2007)
Bonamia perspora n. sp (Haplosporidia), a parasite of the oyster Ostreola equestris is the first Bonamia Species known to produce spores

Bishop, M. J.; Burreson, E. M.; Peterson, C. H.; Audemard, C.; Stokes, N. A.; Hine, P. M.; Carnegie, R. B. (Blackwell Science, 2003)
Bovine feces from animals with gastrointestinal infections are a source of serelogically diverse atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli strains that commonly possess intimin

Hornitzky Michael; Mercieca Kim; Bettelheim Karl; Djordjevic Steven (AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY, 2005)

higa toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) cells were isolated from 191 fecal samples from cattle with gastrointestinal infections (diagnostic samples) collected in New South Wales, ...
Cadmium assimilation in the terrestrial isopod, Porcellio dilatatus - Is trophic transfer important

Calhoa Carla; Soares Amadeu; Mann Reinier (Elsevier Inc, 2006)

Terrestrial isopods have become important tools for the ecotoxicological assessment of metal-contaminated soils. Their value as an invertebrate model is partly because of their extraordinary capacity to bioaccumulate toxic ...
Cadmium bioaccumulation and retention kinetics in the Chilean blue mussel Mytilus chilensis: Seawater and food exposure pathways

Herve-Fernandez Pedro; Houlbreque Fanny; Boisson Florence; Mulsow Sandor; Teyssie Jean-Louis; Oberhaensli Francois; Azemard Sabine; Jeffree Ross (Elsevier Inc, 2010)

The Chilean blue mussel (Mytilus chilensis, Hupe 1854) represents the most important bivalve exploited along the Chilean coast and is a major food source for the Chilean population. Unfortunately, local fish and shellfish ...
Calibration of Terra/MODIS gross primary production over an irrigated cropland on the North China Plain and an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau

Zhang Yongqiang; Yu Qiang; Jiang Jie; Tang Yanhong (Blackwell Publishing, 2008)

This paper evaluated the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) gross primary production (GPP) product (MOD17) by using estimated GPP from eddy-covariance flux measurements over an irrigated winter wheat and ...
Carnosine and its constituents inhibit glycation of low-density lipoproteins that promote foam cell formation in vitro

Rashid Imran; Van Reyk David; Davies Michael (Elsevier, 2001)
Cave invertebrate assemblages differ between native and exotic leaf litter

Hills Nicole; Hose Grant; Cantlay Andrew; Murray Brad (Blackwell Publishing, 2008)

Allochtonous leaf litter is an important source of energy and nutrients for invertebrates in cave ecosystems. A change to the quality or quantity of litter entering caves has the potential to disrupt the structure and ...
Cell division in bacillus subtilis: FtsZ and FtsA Association is Z-ring independent, and FtsA is required for efficient midcell Z-ring assembly

Jensen Sacha; Thompson Lyndal; Harry Elizabeth (Association for Computing Machinery, 2006)
Cell division protein DivIB influences the Spo0J/Soj system of chromosome segregation in Bacillus subtilis

Real Goncalo; Autret Sabine; Harry Elizabeth; Errington Jeffery; Henriques Adriano (Australian Society for Microbiology, 2005)

The initiation of the developmental process of sporulation in the rod-shaped bacterium Bacillus subtilis involves the activation of the Spo0A response regulator. Spo0A then drives the switch in the site of division septum ...
A cellular function for the RNA-interference enzyme Dicer in the maturation of the let-7 small temporal RNA

Hutvagner Gyorgy; Mclachlan J; Pasquinelli Ae; Balint E; Tuschl T; Zamore Pd (Amer Assoc Advancement Science, 2001)

The 21-nucleotide small temporal RNA (stRNA) let-7 regulates developmental timing in Caenorhabditis elegans and probably in other bilateral animals. We present in vivo and in vitro evidence that in Drosophila melanogaster ...

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