The Internment and Repatriation of the Japanese-French Nationals Resident in New Caledonia, 1941–1946

Main Article Content

Rowena Ward
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-3746

Abstract

The pre-1941 Japanese population of New Caledonia was decimated by the French administration’s decision to transfer most of the Japanese residents to Australia for internment at the outbreak of the Asia-Pacific theatre of the Second World War. Among the men transferred to Australia were ten men who had been formerly French nationals but had lost their French nationality by decree. The French Administration’s ability to denationalise and intern and then subsequently repatriate the former-Japanese French-nationals was possible due to changes to the French nationality laws and regulations introduced by the Vichy regime. This paper considers the case of the Japanese who had taken French nationality and were denationalised in the context of the changes to the French nationality laws that, in turn, negatively affected the post-1945 sustainability of the Japanese community in New Caledonia.

Article Details

Section
Communities Acting for Sustainability in the Pacific Special Issue July 2017 (Peer Reviewed)
Author Biography

Rowena Ward, University of Wollongong

Dr Rowena Ward is a Senior Lecturer in Japanese in the School of Humanities and Social Inquiry at the University of Wollongong. Dr Ward’s research interests include the internment and repatriation of Japanese civilians from New Caledonia and the British colonies in the Pacific transferred to Australia for internment. Dr Ward is presently working on projects focussing on the internment and repatriation of Japanese civilians resident across South East Asia in India during World War II and the Japanese women who lived in Korea post-August 1945. Dr Ward has also published on the use of Japanese language in the workplace by graduates.